EFDA–JET–CP(14)06/09

WALLDYN Simulations of Global Impurity Migration and Fuel Retention in JET and Extrapolations to ITER

ABSTRACT. The migration of first wall material due to erosion, plasma transport and re-deposition is one of the key challenges in current and future fusion devices. To predict erosion/re-deposition patterns and to understand the underlying principal processes, the global simulation code WallDYN was developed. It couples the evolution of the first wall surface composition to plasma impurity transport. To benchmark the WallDYN model, it was applied to the JET ITER-Like Wall experiment (JET-ILW), which mimics the ITER first wall material configuration and is thus an ideal environment to validate the predictive significance of WallDYN calculations for ITER application. The WallDYN calculations show good qualitative agreement with the Be deposition patterns determined from JET-ILW post-campaign wall tile analysis. A comparison of the calculated retention results for C and Be first wall configurations with the experimental results even shows a quantitative agreement when long term outgassing is taken into account. Applying the same model and process physics as for the JET calculations, the impurity migration and resulting fuel species co-deposition in ITER for different wall configurations and background plasmas was calculated. The simulations show that C containing wall configurations lead to unacceptable T retention whereas for the current ITER material choice (Be wall & W divertor) co-deposition will not limit the ITER operation.
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EFDC140609 534.56 Kb